प्रवेशबंदी आणि अमान्यता: ती किती काळ टिकते आणि तिला आव्हान कसे द्यावे

प्रवेशबंदी (inreisverbod) आणि अवांछनीयतेची घोषणा (ongewenstverklaring) या दोन्ही परदेशी नागरिकाला नेदरलँड्समध्ये प्रवेश करण्यापासून रोखतात, परंतु त्या वेगवेगळ्या नियमांसह दोन स्वतंत्र उपाययोजना आहेत. परदेशी कायदा २००० (Vreemdelingenwet 2000) च्या कलम ६६अ अंतर्गत असलेली प्रवेशबंदी ही, ज्या गैर-युरोपीय युनियन नागरिकांना देश सोडावा लागतो त्यांच्यासाठी एक मानक उपाययोजना आहे आणि ती संपूर्ण शेंगेन क्षेत्रात लागू होते; याला मुख्य अपवाद असा आहे की युरोपियन युनियन, युरोपियन आर्थिक क्षेत्र (EEA) आणि स्वित्झर्लंडचे नागरिक आणि त्यांचे कुटुंबीय यांच्यावर प्रवेशबंदी लादली जाऊ शकत नाही आणि त्याऐवजी त्यांना त्याच कायद्याच्या कलम ६७ अंतर्गत अवांछनीय घोषित केले जाऊ शकते. या दोन्ही उपाययोजनांची नोंद केली जाते जेणेकरून इतर देश त्या पाहू शकतील. अवांछनीयतेची घोषणा किंवा कठोर प्रवेशबंदीचे उल्लंघन करून नेदरलँड्समध्ये राहणे हा एक फौजदारी गुन्हा आहे.

नेदरलँड्समधील प्रवेशबंदीबद्दलची प्रमुख तथ्ये कोणती आहेत?

प्रवेशबंदीचा अर्थ असा आहे की, तुम्ही एका निश्चित कालावधीसाठी नेदरलँड्समध्ये किंवा उर्वरित शेंगेन क्षेत्रात प्रवेश करू शकत नाही किंवा राहू शकत नाही. थोडक्यात:

• हे फक्त अशा लोकांना लागू होते जे युरोपियन युनियन (EU), युरोपियन इकॉनॉमिक एरिया (EEA) किंवा स्वित्झर्लंडचे नागरिक नाहीत.
• हे नेहमी परत पाठवण्याच्या निर्णयाशी (terugkeerbesluit), म्हणजेच नेदरलँड्स सोडण्याच्या औपचारिक आदेशाशी जोडलेले असते.
• हे इमिग्रेशन आणि नॅचरलायझेशन सर्व्हिस (IND), एलियन्स पोलीस (AVIM), सीपोर्ट पोलीस किंवा रॉयल नेदरलँड्स मारेचाउसी (KMar) द्वारे लादले जाऊ शकते.
• हे सहसा एक किंवा दोन वर्षे टिकते, आणि जर तुम्हाला सार्वजनिक सुव्यवस्थेसाठी किंवा राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षेसाठी धोका मानले गेले तर दहा किंवा वीस वर्षे टिकते.
• हा कालावधी तुम्ही युरोपियन युनियनमधून बाहेर पडण्याच्या दिवसापासून सुरू होतो, निर्णयाच्या तारखेपासून नाही.
• त्याची नोंद शेंगेन माहिती प्रणालीमध्ये (SIS) केली जाते, त्यामुळे प्रत्येक शेंगेन देशातील सीमा रक्षक आणि पोलीस ते पाहू शकतात.
• तुम्ही चार आठवड्यांच्या आत आक्षेप किंवा अपील करू शकता. तुम्ही नेदरलँड्समध्ये निकालाची वाट पाहू शकता की नाही, हे निर्णयात नमूद केलेले आहे.

प्रवेशबंदी की अवांछनीयतेची घोषणा: यापैकी तुम्हाला काय लागू होते?

Non-EU nationals who must leave usually receive an entry ban. EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, their family members and others outside the Return Directive can instead be declared undesirable.

The entry ban implements the European Return Directive. It is imposed on a non-EU national together with a return decision. This happens because the person did not leave within the departure period they were given, or because no departure period was granted at all. No departure period is granted where there is a risk that the person will evade supervision, where an application was rejected as manifestly unfounded or fraudulent, or where the person is seen as a danger to public order or national security. The decision is taken on behalf of the Minister responsible for migration. In practice the IND, the aliens police or the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee at the border take it.

The declaration of undesirability applies where the entry ban cannot. Since the entry ban was introduced into Dutch law, it has become the main instrument for non-EU nationals. The declaration of undesirability is used for citizens of the EU, the EEA and Switzerland and their family members, and for other foreign nationals who fall outside the Return Directive. Its grounds are set out in article 67 of the Aliens Act 2000. They include repeated offences under that Act by a person without lawful residence, an irrevocable conviction for an offence carrying three years’ imprisonment or more, and a danger to public order or national security where the person has no lawful residence.

दोन्ही उपायांचे परिणाम वेगवेगळे आहेत का?

मुळीच नाही. कोणतीही उपाययोजना लागू झाली तरी, तिचा व्यावहारिक परिणाम सारखाच असतो. तुम्ही नेदरलँड्समध्ये राहू शकत नाही आणि ही सूचना सर्वांना कळवल्यामुळे, तुम्ही शेंगेन क्षेत्रात प्रवेश करू शकत नाही. कोणताही निवास परवाना रद्द केला जातो किंवा नाकारला जातो, आणि जोपर्यंत ही उपाययोजना लागू आहे, तोपर्यंत तुम्ही येथे कायदेशीर निवास धारण करू शकत नाही. ही उपाययोजना शेंगेन माहिती प्रणालीमध्ये प्रवेश नाकारल्याची सूचना म्हणून नोंदवली जाते, ज्याचा संदर्भ सीमा अधिकारी आणि पोलीस घेतात. जर दुसऱ्या एखाद्या शेंगेन देशाला तुम्हाला निवास परवाना द्यायचा असेल, तर त्या देशांनी आधी एकमेकांशी सल्लामसलत करणे आवश्यक आहे.

७ मार्च २०२३ पासून, परत पाठवण्याचा निर्णय स्वतः SIS मध्ये देखील नोंदवला जातो. जोपर्यंत तुम्ही EU मध्ये असता, तोपर्यंत सीमा रक्षक आणि पोलिसांना परत पाठवण्याच्या निर्णयासाठी एक सूचना (अलर्ट) दिसते. एकदा IND ने तुम्ही देश सोडल्याची पुष्टी केली की, त्या सूचनेचे रूपांतर प्रवेशबंदीच्या सूचनेत (एंट्री बॅन अलर्ट) केले जाते. जेव्हा बंदीची मुदत संपते, तेव्हा सूचना काढून टाकली जाते आणि तुम्ही पुन्हा नेदरलँड्सला प्रवास करू शकता. जर तुम्हाला सार्वजनिक सुव्यवस्था किंवा राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षेसाठी धोकादायक मानले गेले, तर अधिकारी सूचना (अलर्ट) जारी करण्याचा स्वतंत्र निर्णय देखील घेऊ शकतात. तो निर्णय स्वतंत्रपणे लागू होऊ शकतो, उदाहरणार्थ, जेव्हा सध्या परत पाठवणे शक्य नसते. लक्षात घ्या की ही बंदी संपूर्ण EU साठी नसून शेंगेन क्षेत्रासाठी आहे: उदाहरणार्थ, आयर्लंड शेंगेनच्या बाहेर आहे आणि त्याचे स्वतःचे नियम लागू करते.

गुन्हेगारी परिणामांमध्ये एक फरक आहे. डच फौजदारी संहितेच्या (Wetboek van Strafrecht) कलम १९७ नुसार, तुम्हाला अवांछित घोषित केले आहे हे माहीत असताना किंवा तसा गंभीर संशय घेण्याचे कारण असताना नेदरलँड्समध्ये राहणे हा एक गुन्हा आहे. यासाठी कमाल शिक्षा सहा महिन्यांचा तुरुंगवास किंवा दंड आहे. एलियन्स कायदा २००० च्या कलम ६६अ(७) अंतर्गत, 'जबरदस्त प्रवेश बंदी' (zwaar inreisverbod) म्हणून ओळखल्या जाणाऱ्या अधिक कठोर प्रकारच्या प्रवेशबंदी असलेल्या व्यक्तीलाही हेच लागू होते. ही बंदी गंभीर गुन्हेगारी शिक्षा किंवा सार्वजनिक सुव्यवस्था किंवा राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षेला धोका यांसारख्या कारणांवरून लादली जाते. सामान्य प्रवेशबंदीमध्ये अशी कोणतीही फौजदारी शिक्षा नसते. बेकायदेशीर वास्तव्य हे अटक आणि हकालपट्टीसाठी एक कारण म्हणून कायम आहे.

प्रवेशबंदी किती काळ असते आणि हा कालावधी कधी सुरू होतो?

The standard period is two years, and the period only starts to run on the day you actually leave the EU. A heavier ground leads to a longer ban of ten or twenty years.

Under the Return Directive the ceiling in ordinary cases is five years. That ceiling does not apply where the person is a serious threat. The Aliens Decree (Vreemdelingenbesluit 2000) then provides for ten years where there is a serious threat to public order or public safety, for example after a conviction for a violent or drugs offence or a substantial prison sentence. It provides for twenty years where national security is at stake, for example after a terrorism conviction. For the longer terms the authorities must show that the person is a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat to a fundamental interest of society. The court tests that at the time of its own ruling, not at the date of the decision.

आयएनडी व्यवहारात खालील कालावधी लागू करते.

The point most often missed is when the clock starts. The period of an entry ban does not begin on the date of the decision. It begins on the date the person actually left the territory. Someone who stays on unlawfully for two years after a two-year ban is imposed has not served any of it. So record and evidence your departure, for instance with a border stamp, a boarding pass or a report from the Repatriation and Departure Service (Dienst Terugkeer en Vertrek). That is not an administrative detail: it determines when the ban ends.

A declaration of undesirability has no fixed term. It stands until it is lifted on request. The Aliens Decree only allows that request once the person has spent a set continuous period outside the Netherlands, and that period depends on the ground for the declaration. This is why a declaration of undesirability, although used less often, can be the harder measure to escape.

कशामुळे प्रवेशबंदी किंवा अवांछनीयतेची घोषणा होऊ शकते?

Two groups of grounds cover almost every case: breaches of immigration rules, and public order. The first starts with a return decision; the second usually starts with a criminal conviction.

The immigration route starts with a return decision. That is the formal finding that the person has no right to be here and must leave. The decision normally sets a departure period of four weeks (28 days). If the person leaves within it, no entry ban follows. If they do not, an entry ban is imposed. Where the authorities see a risk of absconding, consider an application fraudulent or manifestly unfounded, or regard the person as a danger to public order, no departure period is granted. The entry ban is then imposed straight away. Overstaying a visa, working without the required authorisation and entering outside official crossing points all lead into this route.

The public order route runs through criminal law. A conviction can lead to the withdrawal of an existing residence permit. The Aliens Decree applies a sliding scale for that: the longer the person has lawfully lived in the Netherlands, the heavier the sentence must be before the permit can be withdrawn. Where the permit is withdrawn, a return decision and an entry ban usually follow. For a person who has never held a permit, a conviction for an offence carrying three years or more can support a declaration of undesirability directly. Our article on गुन्हेगारी शिक्षा आणि नेदरलँड्समध्ये राहण्याचा तुमचा अधिकार स्लायडिंग स्केल कसे काम करते हे स्पष्ट करते. पारिभाषिक शब्दावलीतील नोंद निवास परवाना रद्द करणे बंदी घालण्यापूर्वी सहसा घेतल्या जाणाऱ्या निर्णयाचे स्पष्टीकरण देते.

युरोपीय संघाच्या नागरिकांचे संरक्षण कसे केले जाते?

EU free movement law sets a much higher threshold for EU citizens and their family members. A previous conviction alone is not enough; the measure must rest on the person’s own current conduct.

That conduct must be a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat to a fundamental interest of society. Considerations of general prevention, meaning the wish to deter others, are expressly excluded.

Protection increases with length of residence. An EU citizen with a right of permanent residence may only be removed on serious grounds of public policy or public security. An EU citizen who has lived in the host state for the previous ten years, and a minor, may only be removed on imperative grounds of public security, unless removal is in the best interests of the child. Before taking any measure, the authorities must weigh length of residence, age, state of health, family and economic situation, social and cultural integration and the strength of links with the country of origin.

तुम्ही या निर्णयाला कसे आव्हान द्याल आणि त्यासाठी कोणती अंतिम मुदत असेल?

You have four weeks from the day after the decision is announced to lodge an objection or appeal. Miss that deadline and the court or the IND will, as a rule, not look at the substance at all.

Which route applies depends on the decision. Where the measure was taken in response to an application, you lodge an objection (bezwaar) with the IND, which reviews its own decision, if necessary after a hearing. Where no objection stage applies, you appeal (beroep) directly to the aliens division of the district court. After the district court has ruled, a further appeal lies to the Administrative Jurisdiction Division of the Council of State (Raad van State), the highest court in these matters. Our overview of the आयएनडी प्रक्रिया explains how to build a file from the start.

An objection or an appeal does not by itself suspend the measure. To prevent removal or restore access while the case runs, you must separately ask the preliminary relief judge of the district court for an interim measure (voorlopige voorziening). Where removal is imminent, that request has to be made within days. Also note that since 15 April 2025 the IND no longer owes an administrative penalty (bestuurlijke dwangsom) when it decides too late. To put pressure on a slow file, you now appeal to the court against the failure to decide in time. The court can still order the IND to decide within a set period.

कोणत्या युक्तिवादांना वजन आहे?

A challenge succeeds on law, not on sympathy. Four lines of argument do most of the work: proportionality, present dangerousness, procedure and duration.

The first is proportionality under the right to respect for private and family life (article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights). Where the person has a partner, children or a long-established private life in the Netherlands, the authorities must weigh the interference against the public interest. They consider the nature and seriousness of the offence, the time that has passed and the person’s conduct since, the family situation, the difficulties the family would face in the country of origin, the best interests of any children and the strength of the person’s ties here. A decision that lists these factors without genuinely weighing them is vulnerable. For long-resident families, this is often the strongest ground for reducing or lifting a ban.

The second is the individual assessment of dangerousness. Both the extended entry ban and any measure against an EU citizen require a present and genuine threat. Evidence of what has happened since the offence goes directly to that question: a completed sentence, treatment, stable work, a settled family situation and no further convictions. Because the court assesses the position at the date of its own ruling, you can bring in developments after the original decision.

The third is procedural. Was the person heard before the decision was taken? Was the file complete? Do the reasons respond to what was put forward? Were the correct provisions applied, and was the correct measure chosen, for example an entry ban where a declaration of undesirability was required, or the reverse? Errors of this kind can lead to annulment, even where the outcome may eventually be the same.

The fourth is duration. Even where a measure is justified in principle, its length must be proportionate to the individual case. Arguing the duration down, for instance from an extended term to the standard term, is often more realistic than arguing the measure away altogether.

प्रवेशबंदी उठवली किंवा स्थगित केली जाऊ शकते का?

Yes. Besides an appeal, you can ask the IND to lift the ban early or to suspend it temporarily for a short stay.

An entry ban can be lifted or suspended on request, for humanitarian or other reasons. A temporary suspension can be sought where there is a compelling reason to be in the Netherlands for a limited period. Examples are a funeral or the serious illness of a close relative, a court hearing at which you must give evidence, or your own criminal case. The request must be specific, supported by evidence and made in good time. A general claim of hardship will not do.

एक किंवा दोन वर्षांची बंदी मुदतपूर्व केव्हा उठवली जाऊ शकते?

जर या सर्व अटींची पूर्तता झाली, तर IND एक वर्षाची किंवा दोन वर्षांची प्रवेशबंदी मुदतपूर्व उठवू शकते. तुम्ही स्वतःहून, स्वेच्छेने किंवा स्वतंत्रपणे देश सोडला आहे. तुम्ही बंदीच्या कालावधीच्या किमान अर्ध्या वेळेसाठी अखंडपणे EU च्या बाहेर राहिलेले आहात. तुम्ही कोणताही गंभीर गुन्हा केलेला नाही आणि तुमच्यावर खटला चालवला जात नाही. आणि तुम्ही सार्वजनिक सुव्यवस्था किंवा राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षेसाठी धोका नाही. दोन वर्षांच्या बंदीसाठी, तुम्ही यापूर्वी कोणत्याही प्रत्यावर्तन प्रक्रियेतून गेलेले नसावेत. दहा वर्षे किंवा त्याहून अधिक कालावधीच्या बंदीसाठी, ती मुदतपूर्व उठवण्याकरिता कोणतेही नियम नाहीत; अशावेळी केवळ सक्त वैयक्तिक कारणांवरच विनंती यशस्वी होऊ शकते.

बंदी लागू झाल्यापासूनच्या पासपोर्टच्या सर्व पानांच्या प्रती, बंदीच्या काळात तुम्ही कुठे राहिलात याचा पुरावा, आणि तुमच्यावर कोणताही गंभीर गुन्हा दाखल नाही व तुमच्यावर खटला चालवला जात नाही हे दर्शवणारी अधिकृत प्रमाणपत्रे पाठवा. परदेशी कागदपत्रे कायदेशीर केलेली असावीत आणि आवश्यक असल्यास त्यांचे भाषांतर केलेले असावे. तात्पुरत्या वास्तव्यासाठी, नियोजित आगमनाची तारीख, विमान प्रवासाचा तपशील आणि निवासाचा पुरावा जोडा.

अवांछिततेची घोषणा केवळ विनंती केल्यावरच रद्द केली जाते, आणि तीही तेव्हाच जेव्हा ती व्यक्ती 'एलियन्स डिक्री'ने (परदेशी नागरिक अध्यादेशाने) त्या कारणासाठी निर्धारित केलेल्या कालावधीसाठी नेदरलँड्सच्या बाहेर राहिलेली असेल. ती विनंती काळजीपूर्वक तयार करा: नकाराला स्वतंत्रपणे आणि त्याच्या स्वतःच्या मुदतीसह आव्हान द्यावे लागते. अपील वकील दोन्ही मार्ग हाताळा.

अटक, हकालपट्टी आणि देशाबाहेर जाणे यांत काय घडते?

An entry ban is usually part of a wider process aimed at actual departure. Leaving voluntarily is almost always the better option, because it starts the clock on the ban.

Once a return decision stands and the departure period has passed, the Repatriation and Departure Service takes over the practical side. Departure can be voluntary, and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) assists with voluntary return, sometimes with practical or financial support. Voluntary departure is not merely the lighter option. It starts the period of the entry ban, avoids detention and leaves a much better record for any later application.

Where departure does not follow, the Aliens Act allows detention with a view to removal. Detention is a last resort. It requires a prospect of actual removal within a reasonable time and a ground for believing that the person will evade supervision. The authorities must also consider whether a lighter measure would be enough, such as a reporting obligation, a deposit or a duty to stay at a designated location. Detention that has become pointless, because removal cannot in fact be achieved, must end.

The safeguards are substantial. Detention is brought before the district court quickly. If the detained person does not appeal themselves, the court is notified automatically, so nobody in detention is left without judicial review. The court examines whether the detention is lawful and whether the authorities are pursuing removal with due speed. It can order release and award compensation for unlawful detention. Under the Return Directive, detention for removal is capped at six months as a rule. It can be extended to a maximum of eighteen months in defined circumstances, for example where the person frustrates the process or the country of origin does not cooperate in issuing travel documents.

Sometimes removal is genuinely impossible through no fault of the person concerned. An example is a country of origin that refuses to issue a travel document (laissez-passer) despite full cooperation. In that case a no-fault residence permit (buitenschuldvergunning) can be applied for. The conditions are strict and the applicant must prove full cooperation, but it is the correct route for a small group of cases that would otherwise remain in limbo.

एखादा उपाय लागू असताना तुम्ही प्रवेश केल्यास किंवा तिथे राहिल्यास काय होते?

You risk prosecution under article 197 of the Criminal Code and a longer measure.

The maximum penalty is six months’ imprisonment or a fine. A conviction adds a Dutch criminal record, makes every later application harder and can itself justify a longer measure.

Entering through another Schengen state does not work either: the alert is visible at every external border and in the systems police use across the area.

याचे व्यावहारिक परिणाम काय आहेत, आणि त्यावर तुम्ही काय करू शकता?

The measure reaches further than the border. It affects visa and residence applications across Schengen, family reunification, naturalisation and employment.

Because the alert is visible across the Schengen area, a visa application in another member state will reveal it. A residence application in another state triggers consultation between the authorities rather than a straightforward refusal. Family reunification with a partner or children in the Netherlands is blocked while the measure stands, and a pending naturalisation application cannot succeed. For employers, an employee subject to a measure can no longer be posted to or through the Schengen area. Continuing to employ a person without lawful residence carries its own penalties for the employer.

Some consequences are often misunderstood. A measure does not in itself bar the person from countries outside Schengen. Some of those states do ask about immigration refusals on their visa forms, and an untruthful answer creates a new problem. Nor does the measure erase the right to family life. It means that right has to be asserted through the routes described above.

तुमचे कुटुंब नेदरलँड्समध्येच राहिले तर काय?

An entry ban does not dissolve a family. Parental authority and the child’s right to contact continue, and maintained contact also strengthens a later request to lift the ban.

Where there are minor children, parental authority continues wherever the parent is. A parent abroad keeps their say in decisions about the child unless a court has ruled otherwise. The child’s right to contact with both parents is a separate right that the child holds. A contact arrangement can be recorded in a parenting plan or set by the family court. It can be shaped realistically around the ban, with contact in the country of origin or a third country, supplemented by regular video calls. Where the arrangement is being frustrated, the family court is the forum, not the IND.

Documented and maintained contact strengthens a later request to lift or shorten the ban under article 8 ECHR, while a long period without contact weakens it.

Finally, a partner or child left in the Netherlands may face their own immigration question if their permit depended on the person who has been removed. A dependent permit can sometimes be continued on independent grounds, but this must be applied for in time and is not granted automatically. Where one measure affects a family, look at both sides together rather than one after the other.

What should you check as the person concerned?

• Establish whether you hold an entry ban (article 66a Aliens Act 2000) or a declaration of undesirability (article 67).
• Note the deadline: four weeks from the day after the decision is announced, one week in accelerated procedures.
• Keep proof of the date you left the EU, such as a border stamp or boarding pass; the ban runs from that date.
• Keep your address with the authorities up to date, because a decision sent to an old address still starts the deadline.
• Collect evidence for a later request to lift the measure: family ties, work, treatment and certificates showing no new convictions.

एक नियोक्ता म्हणून तुम्ही काय तपासले पाहिजे?

• Check the residence document of every non-EU employee at recruitment and keep a copy.
• Diarise permit expiry dates and file renewals in the three months before expiry.
• Treat every IND letter as urgent: a missed departure period of four weeks leads to a two-year ban.
• Stop the work as soon as an employee no longer has lawful residence; the Foreign Nationals Employment Act (Wav) carries fines.
• Do not post an employee with an entry ban to any other Schengen state.

What can we do for you with an entry ban or declaration of undesirability?

आमच्या कायमचे वास्तव्य करण्यासाठी परदेशातून येणे वकील assist individuals, families and employers in these cases.

• We establish which measure was imposed, on which provision, and test its duration against IND policy.
• We file the objection (bezwaar) or appeal within the four-week deadline.
• We request an interim measure (voorlopige voorziening) from the district court where removal is imminent.
• We build the article 8 ECHR argument with evidence of your family and private life.
• We request early lifting of a one-year or two-year ban, or a temporary suspension for a funeral or court hearing.
• We request the lifting of a declaration of undesirability once the required period abroad has passed.

सारांश

• ज्या गैर-युरोपीय युनियन नागरिकांना परत पाठवण्याचा निर्णय आहे, त्यांच्यावर प्रवेशबंदी लागू होते; त्याऐवजी युरोपियन युनियन, ईईए आणि स्विस नागरिक व त्यांच्या कुटुंबियांना अवांछित घोषित केले जाऊ शकते.
• प्रवेशबंदी सहसा एक किंवा दोन वर्षे, आणि सार्वजनिक सुव्यवस्था किंवा राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षेला धोका असल्यास दहा किंवा वीस वर्षे टिकते. हा कालावधी तुम्ही युरोपियन युनियनमधून बाहेर पडल्यावरच सुरू होतो.
• आक्षेप नोंदवण्यासाठी किंवा अपील करण्यासाठी तुमच्याकडे चार आठवड्यांचा कालावधी आहे, आणि खटला चालू असताना हकालपट्टी थांबवण्यासाठी अंतरिम उपाययोजना करणे आवश्यक आहे.
• युरोपियन मानवाधिकार कराराच्या कलम ८ अंतर्गत कौटुंबिक जीवन, सद्य धोका, प्रक्रियात्मक त्रुटी आणि बंदीचा कालावधी हे प्रबळ युक्तिवाद आहेत.
• एक किंवा दोन वर्षांची बंदी कडक अटींनुसार मुदतीपूर्वी उठवली जाऊ शकते; अनिष्ट घोषित केलेले असताना किंवा प्रवेशावर कडक बंदी असतानाही वास्तव्य करणे हा एक फौजदारी गुन्हा आहे.

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